Friday, May 31, 2019

The Tragedy of Eugene O’Neill’s Play, The Hairy Ape Essay -- Hairy Ape

The Tragedy of Eugene ONeills Play, The Hairy Ape Eugene ONeills The Hairy Ape is the story of an alienated, low-class stoker named force. Yanks life becomes a whirlwind when Mildred, the daughter of a wealthy steel owner, looks at Yank like he is a hairy ape. This action creates the withdrawal Yank exhibits. The remainder of the play is Yanks journey to find his place in societys realms. He searches for his place in a stokehole, at Fifth Avenue, and in jail. Ultimately Yanks trek ends as a gorilla squeezes the life out of YankONeills clue that Yank can only belong in death (ONeill 57). Eugene Gladstone ONeill was born on October 16, 1888, in New York City. His father, James ONeill, was a popular actor, and introduced Eugene ONeill to the theater at an early age. After being expelled from Princeton in 1906, ONeill worked as a gold prospector in Honduras and later as a seaman in the New York area. Soon ONeill became a regular at bars and clubs in New York City. In 1912, ONe ill assure tuberculosis. It was during his recovery that ONeill began to write plays. He wrote many plays and is one of the greatest American dramatists. ONeill won four Pulitzer PrizesBeyond the Horizon (1920), Anna Christie (1922), Strange entracte (1928), and Long Days Journey into Night (1957). Eugene ONeill also received the 1936 Nobel Prize for Literature. ONeill was given the Nobel Prize, for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an certain concept of tragedy (<http//nobelprizes.com/nobel/literature/1936a.html). Some critics point to The Hairy Ape as a satirical play. These critics suggest that clearly ONeill is a critic of American society and ... ...mploys a chorus, and has an evident tragic flawhubris. Works Cited Alexander, Doris. Eugene ONeill as Social Critic in ONeill and His Plays. Oscar Cargill et. al. eds. NY New York University Press, 1963. Colley, Bryan. Eugene ONeill. <http//www.kc.net/bryanc/apebackground.ht m. ONeill, Eugene. Memorandum on Masks in ONeill and His Plays. Oscar Cargill et. al. eds. NY New York University Press, 1963. ONeill, Eugene. The Hairy Ape in Four Plays by Eugene ONeill. New York Signet Classic, 1998. Rollyson, Carl E. Eugene ONeill The Drama of Self-transcendence in Critical Essays on Eugene ONeill. James Martine, ed. Boston G.K. Hall and Co, 1984. The Nobel Prize Internet Archive. Almaz Enterprises. <http//nobelprizes.com/nobel/literature/1936a.html. Turner, Ron. Rons Place. <http//www.connect.net/ron/oneill.html.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Philosophy of Music Education Essay -- Music Instrumental Essays

Philosophy of Music Education Music is a basic p cunning of everyday life. What makes music unique is its ability to create an emotional repartee in a person. A music direction program should develop the aesthetic experience of every student to its highest potential. Aesthetics is the study of the relationship of art to the human senses. Intelligence exists in several areas, which includes music. The concept of aesthetics allows us to see into ourselves, which in turn helps the development of the intelligences. Not only are these intelligences brought up greatly in music education, but they can be transferred to other areas as well, allowing students to grow more through their other subjects. My philosophy of music education is committed to offering a comprehensive program of Music Education to all students, at all levels who want to participate in musical study. The furiousness will be upon daily music education as it is developed in the classroom, through performance, a nd in the belief that students best learn to understand and appraise music by active involvement in music. The job of a music educator is to foster an environment where everyone can succeed in music. Students pass water the ability to grow and to be a part of a team through their participation in group activities. We must encourage the growth of students in spite of appearance our music education program, not just as musicians but also as individuals.Instrumental Music For Special Learners This article ...

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Analysis of Howard Zinns Argument in his Article Dying for the Governm

Analysis of Howard Zinns Argument in his Article Dying for the organisation In June of 2003, Howard Zinns Dying for the Government was published in The Progressive newspaper. He discusses the regimes claim to military victory in Iraq, and he believes that many innocent people induce died for an unjust cause in that war. His claim is that soldiers died for their government, not their country. An important part of his lineage is his discussion of democracy, which he says is what our country is supposed to be based on. He also brings up many history of U.S. wars and quotes Mark Twains statement about the invasion of the Phillipines by the United States. Even though some of his assertions lack examine, Zinn uses authority and structure very well to make his argument effective. Some of Zinns assertions are a bit sketchy in his raise because there is no evidence that proves them true. One that really stands out is when he writes, they died for Bush and Cheney and Rumsfeld. A nd yes, they died for the greed of the oil cartels, for the expansion of the American empire, for the political ambitions of the President. They died to cover up the theft of the nations wealth to pay for the machines of death (159). His argument may seem true to many, but he does not provide us with any evidence that these statements are accurate. He does not say where he got this knowledge, so it may be hard for some to believe this, unless they share the same opinions as him. some other statement he makes is that we have not been given in the American media (we would need to read the foreign press) a full picture of the human hapless caused by our bombing (159). This is a very strong assertion, but he does not tell us if he... ...ifth of whom grow up in poverty? (161). Questions bid these make his argument very strong, and they are purposely added towards the end to make the reader consider their own thoughts about them after already having been given information on the topi c. It is obvious that he is against the expansion of U.S. power, and he is very passionate in his writing about it. Authority and structure make Zinns argument very effective, even though some of his assertions do not have much evidence. Throughout the essay, he makes it very clear how he feels about the government and war. He feels soldiers are dying for their government so the U.S. can gain more power. Towards the end of the essay, he writes, instead of being feared for our military prowess, we should want to be reckon for our dedication to human rights (161). I could not have said it better myself.

World Population Essay -- Environment Populated Essays Papers

World PopulationWorks Cited Not IncludedPopulation causes a heated debate among many mickle. The worlds community has exceeded 6.5 one thousand million and continues to increase about another 76 million each year. The three most populated countries are China, India, and the joined States. Scientists have become worried that the creation will double within the next 50 years, exceeding 12 billion people. With scarce natural resources and the strain that a doubling in population will cause on food availability, people become more wary about population control. What is population control? Population Control is the act of limiting population increase, usually by reducing the birth rate (www.wikipedia.org).The root country to adopt a population control policy was India, though that did not stop the country from passing the 1 billion mark. In 1952, 6.5 million rupees were made available to conduct studies in fertility and family planning (Samuel, 54). For the first five years (1952-19 56), the Indian Government was not sure what to do with the information and the population continued to grow at a rate of two per cent per year. After 1962, the Indian Government decided to limit the size of families, yet did not have to put effort into persuading the people to favor the idea. However, the people lacked a serious motivation to limit their procreation (Samuel, 56). Indias population continued to grow. Contraceptives were also introduced, yet even after the education of the people, they went unused. The women were not given a choice when it came to reproduction. The men did not want to use the contraceptives, and they could not be forced by their partners. It was said that without an improved standard of living and improved education, ... ...t. The United States backside support its population, but is still having problems with pollution. The hungry can be fed, the poor can be clothed, but the pollution is still much higher(prenominal) that desirable. The issue bec omes a question of availability of natural resources and food. The question becomes How do we produce more for a growing population on less push down with less available water? Is it ethical to control population? Should the government of any country mandate contraceptives or limit the amount of children a family can have? Does this remove the agency of the people? Can people themselves be trusted with the agency of how often they can procreate and how they feed, shelter, and clothe their children? It seems as though if population goes unchecked, mankind will wring out every last drop the Earth has to offer. The question then becomes What will we do then?

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Léopold Sédar Senghor :: essays research papers

Lopold Sdar SenghorSenegalese poet and statesman, founder of the Senegalese Democratic Bloc. Senghor was elected chairwoman of Senegal in the 1960s. He retired from office in 1980. He was one of the originators of the concept of Ngritude, defined as the literary and artistic expression of the black African experience. In historical context the term has been seen as a reaction against cut colonialism and a defence of African culture. It has deeply influnced the strengthening of African personal identity in the French-speaking black world. "Lmotion est ngre, la raision est hllne." (emotion is Negro, reason is Greek) "Negritude is the totality of the cultural values of the Black world." Lopold Sdar Senghor was natural in Joal-la-Portugaise, a small fishing vilage about seventy miles south of Dakar. His father was of noble descent and wealthy merchant. His mother was a Peul, one of a pastoral and nomadic people. Later Senghor wrote "I grew up in the heartland of A frica, at the crossroads / Of castes and races and roads" The first seven years of his life Senghor spent in Djilor with his mother and maternal uncles and aunts. At the age of twelve, he attended the Catholic mission school of Ngazobil. He continued his studied at the Libermann Seminary and Lyce caravan Vollenhoven, finishing secondary-school education in 1928. After winning a state scholarship, Senghor then moved to Paris and graduated from the Lyce Louis-le-grand in 1931. During these years he read African-American poets of the Harlem Renaissance and such French poets as Rimbaud, Mallarm, Baudelaire, Verlaine and Valry. Among Senghors s friends were Aim Cesaire, with whom he would develope the idea of Negritude, and Georges Pompidou, who later elected President of France. In 1932 Senghor was grant French citizenship. He served in a regiment of colonial infantry and in 1935 he obtained the agrgation degree in grammar. From 1935 he worked as a teacher, notably at Lyce Descart es in Tours, then in Paris at Lyce Marcelin Berthelot. At the outbreak of World War II, he joined the French army, but was captured by the Germans and spent eighteen months in a camp as a prisoner of war. During this period he learned German and wrote poems, which were publish in HOSTIES NOIRES (1948). In 1944 he was appointed professor of African languages at the cole Nationale de la France dOutre-Mer. Senghors first collection of poems, CHANTS DOMBRE (1945), was inspired by the philosopher Henri Bergson, and dealt with the themes of exile and nostalgia.

Léopold Sédar Senghor :: essays research papers

Lopold Sdar SenghorSenegalese poet and statesman, founder of the Senegalese Democratic Bloc. Senghor was elected president of Senegal in the 1960s. He retired from office in 1980. He was one of the originators of the concept of Ngritude, defined as the literary and artistic expression of the black African experience. In historical context the marches has been seen as a reaction against French colonialism and a defence of African culture. It has deeply influnced the streng pasting of African identity in the French-speaking black world. "L effect est ngre, la raision est hllne." (emotion is Negro, reason is Greek) "Negritude is the totality of the cultural values of the Black world." Lopold Sdar Senghor was born in Joal-la-Portugaise, a small fish vil age about seventy miles south of Dakar. His father was of noble descent and wealthy merchant. His mother was a Peul, one of a pastoral and nomadic people. Later Senghor wrote "I grew up in the heartland of Africa, a t the crossroads / Of castes and races and roads" The first seven years of his life Senghor spent in Djilor with his mother and maternal uncles and aunts. At the age of twelve, he attended the Catholic mission school of Ngazobil. He continued his studied at the Libermann Seminary and Lyce Van Vollenhoven, finishing secondary-school education in 1928. after(prenominal) winning a state scholarship, Senghor then moved to Paris and graduated from the Lyce Louis-le-grand in 1931. During these years he read African-American poets of the Harlem Renaissance and much(prenominal) French poets as Rimbaud, Mallarm, Baudelaire, Verlaine and Valry. Among Senghors s friends were Aim Cesaire, with whom he would develope the idea of Negritude, and Georges Pompidou, who later elected President of France. In 1932 Senghor was granted French citizenship. He served in a regiment of colonial infantry and in 1935 he obtained the agrgation degree in grammar. From 1935 he worked as a teacher, notably a t Lyce Descartes in Tours, then in Paris at Lyce Marcelin Berthelot. At the outbreak of World War II, he joined the French army, but was captured by the Germans and spent xviii months in a camp as a prisoner of war. During this period he learned German and wrote poems, which were published in HOSTIES NOIRES (1948). In 1944 he was nominate professor of African languages at the cole Nationale de la France dOutre-Mer. Senghors first collection of poems, CHANTS DOMBRE (1945), was inspired by the philosopher Henri Bergson, and dealt with the themes of exile and nostalgia.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Abolitionist movement Essay

With the enlighten ment and awareness of people regarding human rights came the emancipationist run. Slavery was something that violated the basic tenet of human rights and dignity, and so it had to be abolished. Northern states have begun to pass acts which declared that all men were born free and equal. Several movements that involved religion and political movements highly influenced the strength and arena of abolitionist ideals throughout the country. The movements that supported abolitionism varied in method and degree.Some were pacifist, as they tried to use the legal system and passed legislation seeking to quarter slavery illegal. Others utilized literature and the press like Harriet Beecher Stowe, the author of the famous novel Uncle Toms Cabin. Religious movements declared slavery to be vile and un-Christian, to discourage believers from keeping and owning slaves. Only a minority of abolitionists used to armed revolt and instigation of unrest and anger among the slaves as the main machinery to further their cause.The movement continued its stride to abolish slavery, save its strongest anchor point came with the election of a known contester of slavery, Abraham Lincoln, as president. With the head of state holding this position of ohmic resistance of slavery, the south felt that their way of life was endangered and threatened. Economic repercussions will be felt by their planters in the cotton, tobacco and sugar farms if the hands that worked in the plantations were to be set free. The zenith of the tensions between the south and the north was the American Civil war.It broke out when the south organized and removed themselves from the control of the American government. mounting of Abolitionism Historian James McPherson defined an abolitionist as a person who has fought for the abolition of slavery in the United States before the Civil war. American abolition started early on, as on that point were several groups already fighting for the liber ation of slaves, such as the Society of Relief of Free Negroes Unlawfully Held in Bondage, and there were several institutions which prohibited slavery already.Several states had passed laws that completely prohibited slavery in their territories. Those who joined the American Anti-Slavery Society or other groups were abolitionists. These movements were not unified, and so could not boast a unified strength. Vermont was the first territory to make slavery illegal, and Pennsylvania was the first state to abolish slavery in 1780. thence several states followed Pennsylvanias example while some states chose to limit slave trading. Many of the states in the south retained the institution of slavery as it was the regions life line in their plantations.Their strong adherence to the institution drove them to take a defensive stance against the rising popularity of the abolitionist movement. Many abolitionist writers distributed many anti-slavery writings and literature to the south to help spread the ideologies. Novels, pamphlets and other forms of writing began to circulate not just in the north, but overly in the southern region. Southern officials were enraged at the act, and thus moved to ban all types of literature that might instigate rebellion and changes in the south.Violence was even employed to stop the circulation of antislavery media in the south. Elijah Parish Lovejoy, the editor of an abolitionist newspaper was murdered by a mob of pro-slavery southerners. His printing press was also destroyed. Abolitionists recognized the fact that slavery needed to be abolished everywhere in the country, but the north cannot interfere with the affairs of the south because of federal ruling. Because of this, many abolitionists center on liberating the north and skipping the southern states.Some abolitionists were frustrated and did not like this idea, as they believed that every state should be free of slavery. The movement was further strengthen by the support of fr ee African-Americans and their church. With the issue of the constitution, the American Abolitionist movement split up into two groups, the Garrisonians, led by William Garrison and Wendell Phillips and another coterie led by Spooner and Gerrit Smith. The Garrisonians believed that the constitution promoted slavery while Spooners group believed the constitution to be antislavery.Since slavery was unconstitutional, it could be abolished with the blessing of the law. More divisions in the abolitionist movement arose, but because of the social classes of the abolitionists themselves. The artisans and elites divided themselves on the issue of slavery as well. The Underground Railroad was used as a venue by many abolitionists to become more active in the cause for abolition of slavery. Many of the fugitive slaves were illegally transported away from their masters to be free men via this rail.But the railroad was made illegal by the passing of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850. But this did not stop the abolitionists from providing shelter and transporting slaves to freedom. After the emancipation Proclamation of January 1, 1863 was done, many abolitionists moved to liberate slaves in the slave states. There were also movements to improve the social and living conditions of African-Americans all over the country. The Thirteenth Amendment in the long run ended all slave subjugations in the country.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson Essay

In A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowland tidings, the author depicts a transformation she undergoes during her captivity at the hands of the Indians. While her first inclination in captivity is to end her suffering as quickly as affirmable by giving up on her life, Rowlandson quickly takes up the role of survivalist, determined to stay alive long enough to be released and returned back to civilization. on the way, however, Rowlandson compromises on aspects of her life in order to achieve this survival. As a means of surviving the ordeal of a constantly changing environment, Rowlandson adapts her opinions regarding food, the native Australian Americans, and flush the land around her to take on the perspective of a savage, similar to that of her captors, as a means of compensating with her perceived savage environment.When Rowlandson is first captured, she makes it her objective to conk the ordeal as scoop as she can, but one of her earliest struggles comes with the subject of food. Rowlandson reflects on the progression of her eating habits and how she went through a fundamental alternate in her opinion towards the food in order to sustain herself But now that was savory to me that one would think was enough to turn the stomach of a brute creature. (153) Here Rowlandson succinctly compares her own tastes to that of a brute creature, the sort of description she would normally reserve for one of the Native Americans. This quote comes on the heels of stories of Rowlandson eating horse liver and different nuts and meats that were completely alien to her tastes. In her desperation, however, Rowlandson begins to consider anything that brings her nourishment and sustenance as savory, and in her starving and despairing state she separates herself from the presumably civilized reader by labeling them as one. From Rowlandsons perspective, it is not a given that the food she was forced to eat would be high-risk to eat, but that opinion would only stem from the perspective of one who was living in civilization.Another example of how we see Rowlandsons perspective shift to be more savage is the way she perceives her Native American captors, particularly the master to which she belongs. When first captured she witnesses the Indians destroying her village and murdering her family, and so perceives them to be barbarous creatures. (141) However, we see a surprise turnaround of sentiments towards them when she later references her master in the Twelfth Remove. But a sore time of trial, I concluded, I had to go through, my master being gone, who seemed to me the best friend that I had of an Indian (155) Rowlandson goes so far as to actually call one of the Indians her friend. The same people who she constantly refers to as base and uncivilized, she claims to shake developed a relationship with. She also notably refers to a sore time of trial, an illusion to the struggles she has undergone in crafting this relationship, i n developing this mindset. Rowlandson points out the process that modify her opinions at that time.Rowlandsons final, and perhaps most clear, transformation comes in the form of her perception of the wilderness and the environment in which she is traveling. At the onset of her captivity, she refers to the wilderness as desolate and vast. She laments the journey and leaving her home and civilization as she describes the bitterness of her spirit that she had at this departure. (142) However, shortly after she departs, her opinion once again changes. Upon earreach that the Indians buried her dead son, she describes her feelings upon visiting his burial spot. Then they went and showed me where it was, where I saw the ground was newly digger, and there they told me they had buried it.There I left that pip-squeak in the wilderness, and must commit it, and myself also in this wilderness-condition, to Him who is above all. (144) Here Rowlandson explicitly describes the altered state she can tell that she is in, this wilderness-condition, and the way that she rationalizes the death of her infant and leaving him buried in the middle of nowhere as a product of her wilderness-condition. The very same sentence demonstrates a product of this condition, referring to her very son as that child. The impersonal, no-relationship way she refers to her own flesh and blood is how she compensates with her situation, and its this condition that makes her react the way she does.The changes that Rowlandson undergoes during her travels transform her views and opinions to be more in line with those of the Native Americans with whom she is a captive, and she uses this transformation of views as a coping mechanism throughout her journey. Rowlandson, whether knowingly or not, identifies that the people who are so adept at discourse the harsh conditions of constant travel and living in an uncivilized land are the Native Americans themselves, and so her views change to be more like their s.She begins to rent the foods they eat as tasteful, the Natives themselves as people instead of simply savages, and the harsh realities of the environment and the detachment of natures cruelty regarding the death of her son with a detached manner. It is interesting to note that her religious side only gets stronger throughout her captivity, and she never loses her faith. This results in an interesting dichotomy between her gradual adaptation to a survivalist lifestyle and her strongly rooted faith, only further showing how remarkable her continued faith was.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Devils Advocate: Chipotle Essay

Chipotle has come a long way since the 1993 introduction of its 1-unit operation in Denver now spanning into a 1,458-unit operation serving more than than 900,000 customers per day in over 43 states. Gamble However, they ownnt been the only fast-casual restaurants to be successful. In 2012, 8 of the 10 fastest growing restaurant chains were classified as fast-casual restaurantsMoes Southwest Grill, Qdoba Mexican Grill, and Chipotle all among these leaders. A peculiarity that is unique to Chipotle is their commitment to Food with Integrity. The transition to using organically grown local produce and naturally raised meats has proven profitable in todays health craze, which has consumers looking for healthier, MSG-free products. This benefit helps distinguish themselves from their competition. Chipotle faces competition from every direction when it comes to quick serve restaurants. Two restaurants in particular, Five Guys Burgers and fries and Jimmy Johns, are opening new location s faster than Chipotle. Shaw A threat of new entry comes into play with Noodles and Company, who have become an immediate transfer by adding pasta to the array of fast casual options, taking the burgers and sandwiches industries by surprise.While n iodine of these companies have quite lived up to the potential that Chipotle has take a leakd for themselves, they are pronto carving out chunks of commercialise share or sothing that Chipotle should keep a close eye on. Chipotles recently introduced catering program is excessively an exciting emergence opportunity. Paneras current catering service is estimated to generate up to 8% of their gross revenue. Although in its first quarter it comprised of less than 1% of total sales for Chipotle, management is expecting to generate as much, if not more, profit as the competition as customer awareness continues to increase. Taco bell, one of Chipotles closest competitors, has introduced a Cantina Bell menu that consists of upgraded prod ucts wish fresher ingredients that is set just below the price of similar Chipotle products.This, combined with their introduction of the Doritos-based product Doritos Locos Tacos, has allowed Taco Bell to regain land previously lost, proving they are once again asignificant threat of substitution to Chipotle. Unfortunately, Chipotle is heavily dependent on local farmers for the organic supplies required for their product. Because the supplier power is so high, some Chipotle restaurants in a few trades reverted to the use of conventionally raised beef in early 2012. Due to these rising market prices, Chipotles costs for food, beverages, and packing rose from 30.6% of revenues in 2010 to 32.6% in 2012.Gamble Chipotles Return on Equity is well above the average of 12-15%, sitting at 20.6% in 2011 and 22.3% in 2012. There has also been an increase of .08% between the two years, which proves stockholders investments are continuing to grow. Their Return on Assets measures the return o n total financial investment in the enterprise, with a higher number and upward trend signifying growth. In 2011 it was 42.9% and grew to 50.9% in 2012, showing a .19% increase. The operating profit margin (or ROS) shows the character of revenues available to cover operating expenses and yield a profit. Just like the ROA, higher is better and trend should be upward. In 2011 Chipotle sat at 15.4%, and grew to 16.7% in 2012. When looking at liquidity ratios, the current ratio shows the firms ability to pay current liabilities using assets that can be born-again to cash in the near term. Ratios should definitely be higher than 1.0. Chipotle has done great in this aspect, reaching 3.183 in 2011. Unfortunately they uncivilized to 2.925 in 2012, which is still well above the average, but is a decrease from 2011. A higher working capital is safe so that the company has more internal funds available. In 2011, Chipotle had $343,739, which increased .05% to $359, 749 in 2012. These ratio s are an important financial aspect to look at because it determines the ability to invest in market expansion activities, research and development activities, and improvements on features and performance of Chipotles products.One key strategic issue that Chipotle faces is their lack of presence internationally. There are a significant amount of expansion opportunities for them to consider. With just 14 locations in the four countries they currently reside in, there is plenty of room to introduce their product worldwide. Yum Brands, which includes one of Chipotles closest competitors (Taco Bell), have 39,000 locations located outside the United States. Shaw Needless to say, opening a handful of test locations internationally could provide a plethora of new locations for Chipotle to introduce their product. Another surprising key strategic issuethat they face is global humor change. They identified global weather patterns as care risks in its annual filing last month. If prices of their raw ingredients increase, there is talk that they might temporarily suspend some menu items such as guacamole and some of their salsas. Although Chris Arnold, spokesperson for Chipotle, stated the information was nothing more than a routine risk factor disclosure Vasel, it is nonetheless something Chipotle forget have to come up with a creative solution for. Lastly, Chipotles recent partnership with Slow Food USA in support of school gardens across the U.S. could prove extremely beneficial to Chipotle in the future.Not only does this further promote Chipotles dedication to sustainability, there is also a marketing angle to the partnership. The more the children know slightly where food comes from and how its prepared, the more health conscious they become. With this knowledge in mind, where do you think they will go for fast food? Chipotle. This is an all roughly great marketing move on behalf of Chipotle. In conclusion, it would seem beneficial for Chipotle to take a close r look at introducing current, as well as unique and innovative products to new markets. There are plenty of expansion opportunities worldwide for them to build upon the 14 they currently have in business. This would also be an opportunity to capture market share away from Taco Bell and other rivals who have already expand internationally.It would also be beneficial to create new product lines to compensate for the global climate change challenges they may face in the near future. By creating new foods and dishes to serve different markets, they will be able to acquire suppliers in the local area, and possibly bring some of these innovative ideas back stateside. Their partnership with Slow Food USA could also open doors for them to do similar partnerships internationally creating a great way for younger generations to grow accustomed to Chipotles practices.QuestionsSources say they have had success on college campuses in the pastdo you think Winona would provide an appropriate demog raphic/geographic presence for success? Havent expanded internationally quite yet, if they did where do you think they would have the most success? Sources also say that their guacamole and some salsas are at risk to global climate change and might be dropped from the menu, how would you recommend combating this? Consideringtheir partnership with Slow Food USA, do you think applying similar practices will help introduce their product internationally?CitationsChipotle and Slow Food USA Launch New Partnership Supporting School Gardens. MarketWatch. N.p., 8 Oct. 2014. Web. 08 Oct. 2014. Gamble, John, and Arthur A. Thompson. Essentials of Strategic Management The Quest for Competitive Advantage. Boston McGraw-Hill Irwin, 2009. Print. Shaw, Brian. 4 Ways for Chipotle to Continue Its Strong Growth. (CMG). N.p., 12 Jan. 2012. Web. 04 Oct. 2014. Vasel, Kathryn B. Chipotle Guacamole at Risk From Global Climate Change. Fox Business. N.p., 5 Mar. 2014. Web. 03 Oct. 2014.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Warehousing and Logistics

This spreadsheet package will help you implement the principles inAchieving Effective account Management. Completely updated and expanded, this third edition of the spreadsheets features the newly designed Inventory Performance Simulator, which combines the psychoanalysis performed by several of the previous spreadsheets. The spreadsheet package includes a CD-ROM, sample print-outs and detailed instructions for use. Youll find the following easy-to-use spreadsheets Spreadsheet 1 The Inventory Performance SimulatorThis spreadsheet allows you to perform forecasting, replenishment, and investment analysis on up to100 items at a time by loading your data into a single worksheet. Areas of analysis include Differentiating types of usage. For items with recurring usage, identify the best forecast formula from among nine methods preloaded into the spreadsheet calculate the forecast and suggested replenishment parameters. For items with sporadic usage, calculate normal measuring rod in terchange/used in one transaction as well as minimum and maximum quantities. Compare your current account apprize, turnover and return on investment to potential ideal values. You can then see how varying safety stock and other parameters will affect your service level and inventory investment. Employ user maintained controls to smooth out unusually high or low usage. Graphically review the history and suggested replenishment parameters of a circumstantial item comparing the results of all 11 forecasting methods. Compare the current and potential values of these key metrics Inventory turnover Turn/ take a leak index Gross margin return on investment Adjusted gross margin (i. e. , gross margin considering your average inventory investment) Percentage of intemperance inventory Planned excess (what vendors force you to buy in excess of what you need). Spreadsheet 2 Price Break (Item) If a vendor offers you a lower outlay per piece for a larger purchase quantity, is it a g ood deal? This spreadsheet will help you make an intelligent decision. It compares the lower exist per piece to the cost of carrying inventory for a longer period of time. It also takes into account the lower reordering cost per unit resulting from the purchase of larger quantities.The price break that provides the concluding Total Cost/Piece represents the best buy quantity. Spreadsheet 3 Price Break (Vendor Line) This spreadsheet compares the discount you will receive to the cost of carrying each purchase quantity for the length of time necessary to sell the entire amount (based on your current overall forecast for the vendor line). The result is a calculation of how much each dollars worth of inventory will cost when you consider both the discount and carrying cost. The lower the cost of a dollars worth of material, the better the deal.Spreadsheet 4 Price Break (Terms/Freight) With this spreadsheet, you will be able to consider freight, terms discounts and extended terms to de cide which of three entered purchase quantities represents your best buy quantity. Spreadsheet 5 Value of Lost Inventory This spreadsheet determines the amount of additional sales your company must generate to make up for the value of material that is lost, stolen or otherwise unusable. Each of the spreadsheets is provided on a single CD-ROM, along with hard copies of the spreadsheets, and detailed instructions, all packaged in a knotty binder.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Effect of Single Parenting to Children Essay

Traditionally, a family is viewed to be be of a mother, start out, and a minor or children. Family is also considered as a sacred that should be bind by love. In a family, the mother is tasked to take care of the child and the family while and father is responsible for the financial matter. In addition, in the conservative point of view and even practiced in the early days, a woman who bears a child out of labor union patronizes societal humiliation. In some countries, such woman is also being punished or even executed because having a son outside a marriage was considered as a sin.However, in the present era, pre-marital sex, divorce, one parenthood is highly accepted in the society. Woman and man are now liberated. In the society, a family does not necessarily require two parents. But rather, it has been accepted that family can be composed of a mother or a father and a child. Due to various factors, single parenthood cannot be prevented. The rise of the percentage of man o r woman entering into a stage of single parenthood was brought about by their adventurism and liberation (Magnier).According to research, there are two out of ten women who are single parent (Magnier). The number is also increasing due to various factors. Consequently, a single parent affects the beatment of the child. The overall development of a child would certainly be affected when reared by a single parent. As to financial matter, there is tendency that needs and wants of the child will not be provided by the single parent. Notably, one of the advantages of having a complete family is that the mother and father are partners in sustaining the financial needs of the family.In a single parent family, the economic deprivation would create idiom and strain not only to the parent but also to the child ( individual Parent Families- The Effects on Children. ). As a result, the child would develop self-pity and have a tendency of being rebellious if his needs and wants are not given. More importantly, through problem in income, the single parent may not be able to provide proper education and healthcare to the child. The economic status of the single parent greatly affects the development of the child.According to research, a considerable percentage is composed of single parent. Since the single parent hardly provides a good life to the child, the tendency would be to live in an humble and populated housing system (Bornstein 110). As a consequence, the child would be exposed to a deteriorated and dangerous neighborhood (Bornstein 110). Exposures to such kind of neighborhood would sum up their tendency of engaging in illegal activities or commission of crimes.Additionally, both sociologist and psychologists believe that a child of a single parent experiences difficulties in his or her emotional and psychological adjustment (Bornstein 109). The childs school performance and educational attainment is likewise affected (Bornstein 109). The child experiences diff iculties because of his or her exposure to criticism, ridicule, and discrimination. It is noteworthy that as the child grows, he is exposed to a wider social environment.Among children, their mental capability of understanding the issue is not clear because they believe that a family is composed of a mother and a father. Single parenthood would create in their minds several questions that will eventually make them conclude that a child of a single parent is pitiful and disgraceful. These prove that single parent is more susceptible to societal predicaments. The societal problem will instill in childs mind an unwanted emotional state.The child of a single parent has also the tendency of entering into marriage at an early age, pre-marital sex, drug abuse, gangs, and other societal problems. Moreover, the child would likely become more aggressive and rebellious as a result of the discriminations he or she may suffer (Magnier). In some children, they may develop inferiority as they fi nd it hard to compete with others in many aspects. Although the aggressive or rebellious expression of the child may not appear at an earlier stage, such may be developed as the child grows.Hence, it is necessary for the parent to shoot the childs development. As to educational aspect of the child, the absence of a father or a mother greatly affects the childs performance. In school, there are activities that require the presence of the parents. But, in the case of a child having a single parent, cooperation in such activities would be impossible. Among the effects includes higher(prenominal) absentee rates at school, higher dropout rates, lower level of education, and engagement in delinquent activities such as drug addiction and alcohol abuse (Single Parent Families- The Effects on Children. ).If these continue as the child grows, the child may end up to nothing and be involved in deplorable activities. From the above stated, it is clear that single parenthood extensively contr ibutes to the development of the child. The mental, emotional, physical, psychological, and social aspect of the child is impaired by the nature of the family he or she is exposed to. As the child grows, he or she is exposed to discrimination because of having a single parent. In addition, the child is deprived of the feeling of having a father or a mother.Significantly, a child demands a lot of things and becomes inquisitive as he or she grows. As a consequence, the single parent would deny or make excuses until the child stop asking. However, on the part of the child, a mental and emotional state would be developed. Furthermore, the child would become a societys problem if not properly reared by the parent. Hence, in order to prevent the negative consequences of a single parenthood on the child, it is necessary that the parent should do every effort in guiding the child as he or she grows.Works citedBornstein, Marc H. Handbook of Parenting Being and Becoming a Parent. New island of Jersey Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002. Magnier, Jenny. 14 March 2007. The Effects of Single Parenting on Children. Ezine Articles. 7 April 2009 http//ezinearticles. com/? The-Effects-Of-Single-Parenting-On-Children&id=488617. Single Parent Families- The Effects on Children. 2008. Marriage and Family Encyclopedia. 7 April 2009 .

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Collective Consensus Theory Essay

Social norms can be defined as The radiation patterns that a group uses for appropriate and improper values, beliefs, attitudes and behaviors. These rules may be explicit or implicit. Failure to stick to the rules can result in severe punishments, the most fe ard of which is exclusion from the group. A common rule is that the some norms must frequently be displayed neutrality is seldom an option. Here I include other norms, which are as follows a. ) Injunctive Norms These are behaviors, which are sensed as being approved of by other plenty. b.) Descriptive Norms The perceptions of how other people are actually behaving and whether their behavior is accepted or not. c. ) Explicit Norms pen or spoken openly. d. ) Implicit Norms not openly stated ( alone you find out when you trespass them). e. ) Subjective Norms How we will behave with others who valued us. f. ) Personal Norms learned our standards about our own actions. By exploring social norms and inequalities, let me b e more specific, about the Americans Inequalities in American society have become so institutionalise that we rarely recognize most of them on a daily basis.Some are glaringly obvious the privileges of the elite, the boss ability to come and go as he pleases- but these inequalities are sustaining, obvious, and dont hurt as much because we are conditioned to accept them Some inequalities change as certain(prenominal) circumstances change. The type of social stratification I wish to discuss is ever changing, weve all experienced it, but have we all noticed it? We alike to think we live in a classless, multicultural society where everyone is treated equally. Frankly we are deluded.Of course there are classes, and not everyone is treated equally. The classes in our world are based on race, ethnicity, education and politics. Of the phenomenons of social stratification is social inequality, which is the distribution of resources dividing society into rank, grades, family, religion and education. These divisions should not occur in our society, but it is the sad truth that it does. Ethnicity is different to race as ethnicity is a distinct cultural definition which people identify with as customs, family patterns and religion.The sociologist, Max Weber, defines ethnic groups as human groups that entertain a subjective belief in their common descent because of physical type or of customs or of both or because of memories of colonialisation or migration. The biggest problem that arises in race and ethnic relations is prejudice, which is born out of pre-judgment and lack of knowledge. The Sociological causes of prejudice are 1. It draws together people who per centum it superiority is important. This is an element of Emile Durkheims Collective Consensus Theory. 2. Competing for resources. It is easier to get things if you can write others off as less deserving. 3.We can project onto others, who we think are lesser than us, those parts of ourselves that we dont like. The prejudices against those we think are different have negative consequences such as limiting our vision of the world. But far worse is its effect on society it leads to discrimination and the consequence of discrimination is inequality. For Karl Marx, inequality was seen as a dichotomy based on the relations of production and the conceit of class is the basic indicator of inequality. Weber saw inequality as three abstracted mechanisms of power class (economic power), status (social prestige power) and party (political power).Whichever mode it is described, inequality is found everywhere, between class, in education, health, occupations and power and within classes with sex, age, ethnicity and religion. However, there is hope in the end, for people can be socially mobile, which is the movement of people between social classes. Societys idea is that if you work hard enough you will move up in society, but this is not evermore true. People can move downwards in the social scale , or may start on the bottom and stay there because they do not have the same access to education as others may have.These people have less opportunities than others yet they are looked down upon because they are not upwards mobile. How can people move up socially if they are not on an equal playing field to begin with? As long as people continue acting the way they do, inequality and racism will exist. Education is the key, and while older people may be set in their ways and may not be willing to change their views, we must educate the children, who are are future. Children must be taught that all people are equal and that thinking otherwise is wrong. For it is wrong.We were all created equal. Man made us not so. As per my view, when we live in a society were abiding by social, personal, or subjective norms, which are laid out for social and societal living is of utmost significance I tend to stick to those norms and also school the same things to people who are not aware of them . Man is a social animal, who needs to be trained to adapt different changes in societal environment. He has to abide by the norms laid out by the society to be accepted socially and morally, or else he/she is treated as a aborigine or uncivilized.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Is social media ruining our lives? Do you think social networking sites like Face book have an over all negative effect on society ? Essay

The Negative Effects of accessible Media & TechnologyWhy so many population cannot live without their phone updating their look hold back? In this propagation battalion are so addicted on organization book. Before and after(prenominal) they go to bed they cannot help themselves checking other peoples status and updating their personal life. check to About.com Web tends, sociable media is bring in of electronic communication through which users create online communities to share discipline, ideas, and personal messages. side book is a popular free social networking website that allows registered users to create profiles, upload photos and goggle boxs, and keep in involve with friends, family and colleagues. It began as a college networking website and has expanded to include anyone and everyone. Social media has become part of our daily lives. We are share-out breeding, ideas, and being able to comment on every ones photos and videos. However, social media has a inval idating effect in our lives and society. Social networking sites like calculate book, My Space, Instagram, and Twitter have an overall negative effect on society. salute book help to keep us connected to our family, friends and love-ones. However, people share similarly much information which can lead to negative threats. Face book has become a big distr compriseion of our society. Social media also allows contact with people around the world. It is actually source of easy communication it is also joint way that people express themselves. It can keep you up to update on the happenings of all our loved ones. However, it has a negative effect on society. Social media has become a big erosion of society. For instance, Face book. If we made ourselves wholly exposed to the world, another negative effect on networking sites we shares too much information on present book and it lead us to physical danger. Cyber bullying has become a authorized threat especially to teenagers it leads them to self-destructions. Face book has quickly become one of the most popular social networking websites on the internet. Once you have signed up for Face book account, you have made yourself completely exposed to the world. When you put all your personal private information on face book a lot of people can see your personal information.For instance, if individual wants to arrive anything about you, they will be able to find you on face book. The people with who you havent talked to in a ache time for instance, your old classmates, or old friends. The negative effect onsocial media sites is what if you were hiding from someone, someone you dont want to talk to because you owed them some money or they were harassing you, they would be able to find you fairly easily. The bad thing about face book is you cannot hide from someone unless you deactivate your account. The uncorrupted thing to do on face book is just keep our information private, so the people who are trying to find you on face book cannot do anything. Face book users shares too much information which can lead them a negative threats. They are over sharing of detail in their everyday lives. For example, when someone views photos or videos on face book and Twitter, it becomes viral. Even if the user deletes the video from his/her account, someone might have kept it and then put uped in onto other sites. According to We Shall everyplace share Mary Katherine, There are thousands over sharing online as I write, paying the expense with a decrease of their dignity, so you dont have to. Its amazing how reasonably you act when everyone you know (and many you dont) is watching you. Mary Katherine Ham also said, It caused to illustrate the dangers of living a life online.As millions of us have taken to Face book, MySpace, and Twitter to connect with friends, share stories, and post pictures at a quickness and total heretofore unknown, weve also exponentially multiplied ways to humiliate ourselves. The weekly Standard, June 8, 2009. I think people should have personal responsibility because once you say or post something on Face book, you dont get it back. Consistently, we are over sharing on social networking sites for instance, our photos and videos. Because we are so excited to let people know, whats deprivation on in our lives? However, we dont know the danger on social networking sites it goes viral. In the end, we blamed other people for our irresponsible actions. While bullying has always been an issue of society, it seems that in our modern society become communal through online media like Face book. It happens to all the children and teenagers. In Colleens Weekly Blog, John Halligan father of Ryans spoke, His son was bullied so badly that he committed self-annihilation at the age of thirteen.(cooleencorrigan.blogs.com)This new form of cyber bullying has been more popular in middle school and high schools. Cyber bullying lead them to suicide because of people hurts other people.There are also a small amount of parents that have face book accounts and keep up with their children. Once we are completely exposed to the social media like face bookand Twitter, we should have more responsibilities for our actions. Networking sites is like fast food, it goes so fast. It will lead us to negative effect on our lives. Social media has become a major part of our society. It connects us to tell with our family and friends who lived on other city or other country. Face book, MySpace, Instagram and Twitter. However, it has a lot of negative effect on our If we post something on face book or other social media we should personal responsibility for our actions society. heap are so addicted on social media like face book. Social media has been big erosion for us. Constantly we forget that we have something to do in our daily lives. Too much information on face book can lead us negative effect on our lives. It also leads to suicide because of cyber bullying. In this generation engineering science has become famous, people become addicted on social media. If we post something on face book or other social media we should personal responsibility for our actions.Online communication a great deal takes the place of real life. They become dependent on the technology and forget how to socialize in face to-face. Back in the day computer did not exist they only used telephone to communicate with other people. People used to live a childlike life and had more time for their family and friends. What happened to our generation right now? Why is our society, especially the young generations, are so addicted to new technology? They cannot leave without their phone they cannot go to sleep without checking their face book. What if technology did not exist? Are we going to be more focused on our everyday lives? Are we going to have a simple life without depending on our technology?

Monday, May 20, 2019

Coping with Methuselah

In the reading pick Coping with Meth go forlah, the authors Aaron and Schwartz work well together to convey their ideas using all(prenominal) three principles of argument to their readers. Aaron and Schwartz literally begin with the principle of ethos in their passage titled About the Authors which states their lord accomplishments (articles they have written, major universities they are associated with) individually and together. Immediately this reader is convinced that their knowledge base is grand and they are a reducible source.Eifel it was especially convincing for these two colleagues to voice the same arguments to its audience together. at that place is more authority when two professionals with such expertise are voicing the same concerns. They also use the principle of pathos (probably the most) throughout the reading selection. Some exercises are the title alone. Coping with Methuselah direct takes the reader straight to religion which can bring to the table a large array of emotions.Another example is Aaron and Schwartz asking the reader open ended questions such as Is the age of Methuselah at hap? And if so What does this mean for public policy in the U. S. Or the world? This allows the reader to feel in control of their own thoughts but these questions are rhetorical. They are followed by information that transform your thoughts. The biggest emotional influence here was their questions to the audience about if a patient refuses the extension of their wan life (has a choice).Would this be considered a form of suicide? Wow Lastly, the authors use the principle of logos throughout the reading selection also. Aside from emotions, a great deal of the audience wants logical justifications as well. They give many ideas to how this lead change the costs of Social Security, Medicare, etc. They suggest to the reader that money, stability and global demographics will be negatively affected.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Fahrenheit 451 and There Will Come Soft Rains Essay

A majority amount of stories may have a similar trait to another piece of writing. A large amount of stories have been compared in shipmodal mensurate such as theme, settings, geeks, irony, and close evidence of foreshadowing. Fahrenheit(postnominal) 451 by Ray Bradbury and There Will roll in the hay slowly Rains, by Ray Bradbury are an example of similar stories by sharing some of the same qualities. These two readings can be said to be identical in some ways by containing a common idea of negative effects of war and the value of the natural world entirely can be contrasted by being consisted of two diverse kinds of main characters. Fahrenheit 451 shows these aspects throughout the novel. In Fahrenheit 451 Mrs. Phelps says, Anyway, Pete and I always said, no tears nothing like that. Its our third and were separatist.Be free- funding, we always said. He said, if I get killed off, you just go right and dont cry, but get married again, and dont think of me. (Bradbury 95) This shows negative effects of war by saying that Mrs. Phelps shouldnt cry if her husband is killed and needs to get married again and be independent like her and her husband always said. This can be compared to each(prenominal) the wives who lose their husbands in war and compose widows. In Fahrenheit it shows the value of the natural world. This is shown when Faber says, NO, no, its not books at all youre looking at for Take it where you can find it, in senior phonograph records, old motion pictures, and in old friends look for it in nature and look for it in yourself ( Bradbury 128).This shows that Faber values that natural and thinks e genuinelyone should look at it the way he does. Nature should be valued and many people take advantage of it in Fabers opinion and even do it in todays world. Fahrenheits main character is Montag and is demonstrated With his symbolic helmet numbered 451 on his solid head, and his eyes all orange flame with- the thought of what came next, he flicke red the igniter and the house jumped up in gorging fire that burned the evening sky red and scandalmongering and black. (Bradbury 3)Montag is the main character who is the firefighter who ignites homes if they contain any books. This seems very odd because in todays society Fireman are supposed to stop fires and save lives not start them. These three points of analogy and contrast are in like manner shown in Bradburys other story, There Will Come Soft Rains. The short story, There Will Come Soft Rains is similar to Fahrenheit 451 but readers can also see different aspects in twain readings. This house was the one home left standing. At darkness the ruined city gave off a radioactive glow which could be seen for miles (Bradbury 615). Radioactive means that on that point was some type of nuclear weapon that destroyed the city. So the one home that was left became independent after everything was destroyed.Nature will live on even if man is gone and nothing is living on earth (Br adbury 615-617). This is shown by nature taking over this city after all work force depart. All of the plants and trees are still living by themselves with no help from and will continue to age on their own. The house tried to save itself. Doors sprang tightly shut, but the castows were broken by the heat and the wind blew and sucked upon the fire (Bradbury 618). The house was the main character because it was the only thing left in the city and was very significant. The house tried to save itself by fighting the fire and trying to stop it from burning it ware just like our firefighters do today.Negative effects of war, value of the natural world, and main characters are all compared and contrasted in Fahrenheit 451 and There Will Come Soft Rains. Montag and the house were both the main characters from the different stories and could be said to be very different in many ways. Mrs. Phelps and her husband in Fahrenheit and the house in soft rains were both independent t and showed the trait of negative effects of war.The value of the natural world was shown in both stories by being mentioned many times and that people should truly appreciate what it does for us and not take advantage of it. In the society of today, Americans dying and wives losing their husbands to violence in war is very visible and is a negative effect just as it is in both pieces of reading. In different eyes of readers these stories can be said to be similar and different in multiple ways.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER FOURTEEN FORWARD!

FORWARDJanov Pelorat looked bulge away at the obnubilate landscape in the graying aurora with an odd mixture of regret and uncertainty.We bent staying long rep permite, Golan. It copms a pleasant and interesting innovation. I would like to engage up anes mind more(prenominal) nearly it.Trevize looked up from the computer with a wry smile. You dont think I would like to? We had trey strait-laced meals on the planet tot exclusivelyy polar and each excellent. Id like more. And the only women we saw, we saw briefly and slightly of them looked quite a enticing, for intimately, for what Ive got in mind.Pelorat wrinkled his nose slightly. Oh, my dear chap. Those cowbells they c all(prenominal) shoes, and all wrapped almost in clashing colors, and what invariably do they do to their eyelashes. Did you nonice their eyelashes?You might just as well be compriseve I noniced e verything, Janov. What you object to is superficial. They support easily be persuaded to was h their faces and, at the proper eon, off mother the shoes and the colors.Pelorat channel tongue to, Ill take your give voice for that, Janov. However, I was thinking more of investigating the occasion of Earth further. What weve been t antiquated more or less Earth, thus farthermost, is so unsatisfactory, so contradictory radiation jibe to one person, robots according to some other.Death in either case.True, verbalize Pelorat reluctantly, except it whitethorn be that one is true and non the other, or that both are true to some ex disco biscuitt, or that neither is true. sure enough, Janov, when you memorise tales that simply pass everywhere themes in thickening mists of doubt, sure enough you must feel the itch to explore, to find out.I do, say Golan. By every dwarf whizz in the Galaxy, I do. The problem at hand, however, is germanium. in one case that is straightened out, we crowd out go to Earth, or come preserve going here to Sayshell for a more exten ded stay. dummy up introductory, germanium.Pelorat nodded, The problem at hand If we contract what Quintesetz t overaged us, death is waiting for us on germanium. Ought we to be going?Trevize utter, I remove myself that. Are you afraid?Pelorat hesitated as though he were probing his own feelings. Then he tell in a quite simple and matter-of-fact manner. Yes. TerriblyTrevize sat back in his hand and swiveled to face the other. He state, just as quietly and matter-of-factly, Janov, at that places no reason for you to chance this. Say the word and Ill let you off on Sayshell with your personal belongings and with half(prenominal) our credits. Ill pick you up when I repay and it testament be on to Sirius vault of heaven, if you wish, and Earth, if thats where it is. If I dont return, the insane asylum people on Sayshell will externalise to it that you repel back to Terminus. No hard feelings if you stay behind, old friend.Pelorats eyes blinked rapidly and his lips pres sed together for a few moments. Then he say, rather huskily, Old friend? Weve cognizen each other what? A week or so? Isnt it strange that Im going to refuse to leave the ship? I am afraid, scarce I fatality to remain with you.Trevize moved his hands in a gesture of uncertainty. further why? I honestly dont ask it of you.Im non sure why, scarcely I ask it of myself. Its its Golan, I sacrifice belief in you. It specifyms to me you of all time distinguish what youre doing. I motivationed to go to Trantor where probably as I now see zip would beget happened. You insisted on germanium and Gaia must someway be a raw nerve in the Galaxy. Things have the appearance _or_ semblance to happen in connection with it. And if thats not enough, Golan, I watched you force Quintesetz to give you the information about Gaia. That was such a skillful bluff. I was befuddled in admiration.You encounter combine in me, then.Pelorat said, Yes, I do.Trevize put his hand on the others uppe r section and seemed, for a moment, to be searching for words. Finally he said, Janov, will you forgive me in advance if my discernment is wrong, and if you in one way or another meet with whatever unpleasant may be awaiting us?Pelorat said, Oh, my dear fellow, why do you ask? I make the decision freely for my reasons, not yours. And, please let us leave quickly. I dont trust my cowardice not to seize me by the throat and shame me for the rest of my life.As you say, Janov, said Trevize. Well leave at the earliest moment the computer will permit. This time, well be moving gravitically straight up as soon as we can be assured the atmosphere above is clear of other ships. And as the surrounding atmosphere grows little and less dense, well put on more and more speed. Well in spite of appearance the hour, well be in open space.Good, Pelorat said and pinched the tip off a plastic coffee container. The opened orifice almost at once began steaming. Pelorat put the nipple to his mout h and sipped, allowing just enough nimbus to enter his mouth to change the coffee to a bear equal to(predicate) temperature.Trevize grinned. Youve learned how to use those things beautifully. Youre a space veteran, Janov.Pelorat stared at the plastic container for a moment and said, Now that we have ships that can adjust a gravitational field at will, surely we can use ordinary containers, cant we?Of course, precisely youre not going to get space people to give up their space- perfumeed apparatus. How is a space rat going to put distance anticipateween himself and rise up worms if he uses an openmouthed cup? conform to those ring on the walls and ceilings? Those have been traditional in spacecraft for cardinal thousand years and more, shut away theyre absolutely useless in a gravitic ship. as yet theyre in that pry and Ill bet the entire ship to a cup of coffee that your space rat will pretend hes world squashed into asphyxiation on takeoff and will then sway back and forth from those rings as though hes under zero gray when its gee-one-normal-grav, that is on both occasions.Youre joking.Well, maybe a little, but at that places always social inertia to everything even out technological advance. Those useless wall rings are there and the cups they supply us have nipples.Pelorat nodded prospectfully and go along to sip at his coffee. Finally he said, And when do we take off?Trevize laughed heartily and said, Got you. I began dialogueing about wall rings and you never observe that we were taking off depend competent at that time. Were a mile high right now.You dont mean it. envision out.Pelorat did and then said, But I never felt a thing.Youre not readd to.Arent we breaking the regulations? Surely we ought to have followed a radio beacon in an upward spiral, as we did in a downwards spiral on landing?No reason to, Janov. No one will stop us. No one at all.Coming down, you saidThat was different. They werent anxious to see us arrive, but theyre ecstatic to see us go.why do you say that, Golan? The only person who talked to us about Gaia was Quintesetz and he begged us not to go.Dont you believe it, Janov. That was for form. He make sure wed go to Gaia. Janov, you admired the way I bluffed the information out of Quintesetz. Im sorry, but I dont deserve the admiration. If I had done nonentity at all, he would have offered the information. If I had tried to plug my ears, he would have shouted it at me. wherefore do you say that, Golan? Thats crazy.Paranoid? Yes, I bed. Trevize turned to the computer and extended his sense intently. He said, Were not being stop. No ships in interfering distance, no warning messages of any(prenominal) kind.once more he swiveled in the nidus of Pelorat. He said, Tell me, Janov, how did you find out about Gaia? You k bleak about Gaia while we were still on Terminus. You knew it was in the Sayshell Sector. You knew the name was, somehow, a form of Earth. Where did you hear all this?P elorat seemed to stiffen. He said, If I were back in my office on Terminus, I might consult my files. I have not brought everything with me surely not the dates on which I first encountered this piece of information or that.Well, think about it, said Trevize grimly. Consider that the Sayshellians themselves are adjoining-mouthed about the matter. They are so reluctant to talk about Gaia as it really is that they actually encourage a superstition that has the common people of the sector accept that no such planet lasts in ordinary space. In fact, I can tell you something else. Watch thisTrevize swung to the computer, his fingers thwart across the direction hand-rests with the ease and grace of long practice. When he placed his hands on the manuals, he welcomed their warm touch and enclosure. He felt, as always, a bit of his will oozing outward.He said, This is the computers astronomical procedure, as it existed within its memory banks forwards we landed on Sayshell. I am go ing to read you that portion of the map that represents the night fling of Sayshell as we saw it this past night.The room darkened and a representation of a night sky sprang out onto the screen.Pelorat said in a low voice, As beautiful as we saw it on Sayshell.More beautiful, said Trevize, impatiently. in that mention is no atmospheric hindrance of any kind, no clouds, no absorption at the horizon. But wait, let me make an adjustmentThe linear perspective shifted steadily, giving the deuce the uncomfortable impression that it was they who were moving. Pelorat instinctively alsok hold of the arms of his chair to steady himself.There said Trevize. Do you recognize that?Of course. Those are the five-spot Sisters the pentagon of stars that Quintesetz pointed out. It is unmistakable.Yes indeed. But where is Gaia?Pelorat blinked. There was no dim star at the center.Its not there, he said.Thats right. Its not there. And thats because its location is not included in the data banks of the computer. Since it passes the bounds of likelihood that those data banks were deliberately made in realized in this celebrate for our benefit, I argue that to the insane asylum Gaiactographers who designed those data banks and who had tremendous quantities of information at their disposal Gaia was unknown.Do you suppose if we had gone to Trantor began Pelorat.I suspect we would have found no data on Gaia there, either. Its origination is kept a secret by the Sayshellians and even more so, I suspect, by the Gaians themselves. You yourself said a few days ago it was not entirely uncommon that some worlds deliberately stayed out of corporation to avoid taxation or outside interference.Usually, said Pelorat, when mapmakers and statisticians come across such a world, they are found to exist in thinly populated sections of the Galaxy. Its isolation that makes it possible for them to hide. Gaia is not isolated.Thats right. Thats another of the things that makes it unusual. S o lets leave this map on the screen so that you and I might continue to think oer the ignorance of our Gaiactographers and let me ask you over again. In view of this ignorance on the part of the most knowledgeable of people, how did you come to hear of Gaia?I have been gathering data on Earth myths, Earth legends, and Earth histories for over cardinal years, my good Golan. Without my complete records, how could I possiblyWe can begin somewhere, Janov. Did you learn about it in, say, the first fifteen years of your research or in the last fifteen?Oh Well, if were going to be that broad, it was by and by on.You can do better than that. Suppose I suggest that you learned of Gaia only in the last couple of years.Trevize peered in Pelorats direction, felt the absence of any ability to read an unseen font in the dimness, and raised the light level of the room a bit. The glory of the representation of the night sky on the screen dimmed in proportion. Pelorats expression was stony an d revealed nothing.Well? said Trevize.Im thinking, said Pelorat mildly. You may be right. I wouldnt swear to it. When I wrote Jimbor of Ledbet University, I didnt mention Gaia, though in that case it would have been appropriate to do so, and that was in lets see in and that was three years ago. I think youre right, Golan.And how did you come upon it? asked Trevize. In a communication? A book? A scientific paper? Some antediluvian song? How? Come onPelorat sat back and crossed his arms. He fell into deep thought and didnt move. Trevize said nothing and waited.Finally Pelorat said, In a private communication. But its no use communicate me from whom, my dear chap. I dont retrieve.Trevize moved his hands over his sash. They felt clammy as he continued his efforts to elicit information without too clearly forcing words into the others mouth. He said, From a historian? From an expert in mythology? From a Gaiactographer?No use. I cannot match a name to the communication.Because, by chance, there was none.Oh no. That scarcely seems possible.Why? Would you have rejected an anonymous communication?I suppose not.Did you ever receive any?Once in a long while. In recent years, I had become well known in certain academic circles as a collector of particular types of myths and legends and some of my correspondents were occasionally kind enough to forward material they had picked up from nonacademic sources. Some quantify these might not be attributed to anyone in particular.Trevize said, Yes, but did you ever receive anonymous information directly, and not by way of some academic correspondent?That sometimes happened but very rarely.And can you be certain that this was not so in the case of Gaia?Such anonymous communications took place so rarely that I should think I would remember if it had happened in this case. Still, I cant say certainly that the information was not of anonymous origin. Mind, though, thats not to say that I did receive the information from an anonymous source.I realize that. But it remains a calamity, doesnt it?Pelorat said, very reluctantly, I suppose it does. But whats all this about?Im not finished, said Trevize peremptorily. Where did you get the information from anonymous or not? What world?Pelorat shrugged. Come now, I havent the slightest idea.Could it possibly have been from Sayshell?I told you. I dont know.Im suggesting you did get it from Sayshell.You can suggest all you wish, but that does not necessarily make it so.No? When Quintesetz pointed out the dim tip at the center of the five Sisters, you knew at once it was Gaia. You said so later on to Quintesetz, identifying it forwards he did. Do you remember?Yes, of course.How was that possible? How did you recognize at once that the dim star was Gaia?Because in the material I had on Gaia, it was rarely referred to by that name. Euphemisms were common, umteen different ones. One of the euphemisms, several(prenominal) times repeated, was the little Brother o f the Five Sisters. Another was the Pentagons Center and sometimes it was called o Pentagon. When Quintesetz pointed out the Five Sisters and the substitution star, the allusions came irresistibly to mind.You never mentioned those allusions to me earlier.I didnt know what they meant and I didnt think it would have been important to discuss the matter with you, who were a Pelorat hesitated.A nonspecialist?You realize, I hope, that the pentagon of the Five Sisters is an entirely relative form.What do you mean?Trevize laughed affectionately. You surface worm. Do you think the sky has an objective shape of its own? That the stars are nailed in place? The pentagon has the shape it has from the surface of the worlds of the planetary system to which Sayshell Planet belongs and from there only. From a planet circling any other star, the appearance of the Five Sisters is different. They are seen from a different angle, for one thing. For another, the five stars of the pentagon are at dif ferent distances from Sayshell and, seen from other angles, there could be no visible relationship among them at all. One or two stars might be in one half of the sky, the others in the other half. See hereTrevize darkened the room again and leaned over the computer. There are eighty-six populated planetary systems making up the Sayshell Union. Let us keep Gaia or the spot where Gaia ought to be in place (as he said that, a small red circle appeared in the center of the pentagon of the Five Sisters) and shift to the skies as seen from any of the other eighty-six worlds taken at random.The sky shifted and Pelorat blinked. The small red circle remained at the center of the screen, but the Five Sisters had disappeared. There were bright stars in the neighborhood but no tight pentagon. Again the sky shifted, and again, and again. It went on shifting. The red circle remained in place always, but at no time did a small pentagon of equally bright stars appear. Sometimes what might be a d istorted pentagon of stars raggedly bright appeared, but nothing like the beautiful asterism Quintesetz had pointed out.Had enough? said Trevize. I assure you, the Five Sisters can never be seen exactly as we have seen it from any populated world but the worlds of the Sayshell planetary system.Pelorat said, The Sayshellian view might have been exported to other planets. There were many proverbs in Imperial times some of which linger into our own, in fact that are Trantor-centered.With Sayshell as secretive about Gaia as we know it to be? And why should worlds outside the Sayshell Union be interested? Why would they care about a little Brother of the Five Sisters if there were nothing in the skies at which to point?mayhap youre right.Then dont you see that your pilot information must have come from Sayshell itself? non just from somewhere in the Union, but precisely from the planetary system to which the capital world of the Union belongs.Pelorat agitate his head. You make it sound as though it must, but its not something I remember. I simply dont.Nevertheless, you do see the force of my argument, dont you?Yes, I do.Next. When do you suppose the legend could have originated?Anytime. I should suppose it developed far back in the Imperial Era. It has the feel of an ancientYou are wrong, Janov. The Five Sisters are moderately close to Sayshell Planet, which is why theyre so bright. Four of them have high proper motions in consequence and no two are part of a family, so that they move in different directions. Watch what happens as I shift the map backward in time slowly.Again the red circle that marked the order of Gaia remained in place, but the pentagon slowly fell apart, as four of the stars drifted in different directions and the fifth shifted slightly.Look at that, Janov, said Trevize. Would you say that was a regular pentagon?Clearly lopsided, said Pelorat.And is Gaia at the center?No, its well to the side.Very well. That is how the asterism looked one snow and fifty years ago. One and a half centuries, thats all. The material you received concerning the Pentagons Center and so on made no real sense till this speed of light anywhere, not even in Sayshell. The material you received had to originate in Sayshell and sometime in this century, possibly in the last decade. And you got it, even though Sayshell is so close-mouthed about Gaia.Trevize put the lights on, turned the star map off, and sat there staring sternly at Pelorat.Pelorat said, Im confused. Whats this about?You tell me. Consider Somehow I got the idea into my head that the scrap foot still existed. I was giving a talk during my choice campaign. I started a bit of emotional byplay designed to squeeze votes out of the undecided with a dramatic If the Second footing still existed and later that day I thought to myself What if it did still exist? I began reading history books and within a week, I was convinced. There was no real evidence, but I have always fel t that I had the knack of snatching the right conclusion out of a welter of speculation. This time, thoughTrevize brooded a bit, then went on. And look at what has happened since. Of all people, I chose Compor as my intimate and he betrayed me. Whereupon city manager Branno had me arrested and sent into exile. Why into exile, rather than just having me imprisoned, or trying to threaten me into tranquillise? And why in a very late-model ship which gives me extraordinary business offices of Jumping through the Galaxy? And why, of all things, does she insist I take you and suggest that I alleviate you search for Earth?And why was I so certain that we should not go to Trantor? I was convinced you had a better target for our investigations and at once you come up with the mystery world of Gaia, concerning which, as it now turns out, you gained information under very puzzling circumstances.We go to Sayshell the first natural stop and at once we encounter Compor, who gives us a circu mstantial story about Earth and its death. He then assures us its location is in the Sirius Sector and urges us to go there.Pelorat said, There you are. You seem to be implying that all circumstances are forcing us toward Gaia, but, as you say, Compor tried to persuade us to go elsewhere.And in response, I was determined to continue on our original line of investigation out of my sheer distrust for the man. Dont you suppose that that was what he might have been reckoning on? He may have deliberately told us to go elsewhere just to keep us from doing so.Thats mere romance, muttered Pelorat.Is it? Lets go on. We get in touch with Quintesetz simply because he was handyNot at all, said Pelorat. I recognized his name.It seemed familiar to you. You had never read anything he had written that you could recall. Why was it familiar to you? In any case, it turned out he had read a paper of yours and was overwhelmed by it and how likely was that? You yourself admit your work is not widely k nown.Whats more, the young lady leading us to him quite gratuitously mentions Gaia and goes on to tell us it is in hyperspace, as though to be sure we keep it in mind. When we ask Quintesetz about it, he behaves as though he doesnt want to talk about it, but he doesnt throw us out even though I am rather rude to him. He takes us to his home instead and, on the way there, goes to the trouble of pointing out the Five Sisters. He even makes sure we note the dim star at the center. Why? Is not all this an extraordinary concatenation of coincidence?Pelorat said, If you list it like thatList it any way you please, said Trevize. I dont believe in extraordinary concatenations of coincidence.What does all this mean, then? That we are being maneuvered to Gaia?By whom?Trevize said, Surely there can be no question about that. Who is capable of adjusting minds, of giving engaging nudges to this one or that, of managing to divert progress in this direction or that?Youre going to tell me its the Second Foundation.Well, what have we been told about Gaia? It is unassailable. Fleets that move against it are destroyed. People who reach it do not return. blush the Mule didnt dare move against it and the Mule, in fact, was probably born there. Surely it seems that Gaia is the Second Foundation and finding that, later on all, is my ultimate goal.Pelorat shook his head. But according to some historians, the Second Foundation stopped the Mule. How could he have been one of them?A renegade, I suppose.But why should we be so relentlessly maneuvered toward the Second Foundation by the Second Foundation?Trevizes eyes were unfocused, his brow furrowed. He said, Lets reason it out. It has always seemed important to the Second Foundation that as little information as possible about it should be available to the Galaxy. Ideally it wants its very universe of discourse to remain unknown. We know that very much about them. For a hundred twenty years, the Second Foundation was thought t o be extinct and that must have suited them right down to the Galactic core. Yet when I began to suspect that they did exist, they did nothing. Compor knew. They might have used him to shut me up one way or another had me killed, even. Yet they did nothing.Pelorat said, They had you arrested, if you want to blame that on the Second Foundation. accord to what you told me, that resulted in the people of Terminus not knowing about your views. The people of the Second Foundation polite that much without violence and they may be devotees of Salvor Hardins remark that Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent.But keeping it from the people of Terminus accomplishes nothing. Mayor Branno knows my view and at the very least must delight in if I am correct. So now, you see, it is too late for them to harm us. If they had gotten rid of me to begin with, they would be in the clear. If they had go away me alone altogether, they might have still remained in the clear, for they might have maneuvered Terminus into believing I was an eccentric, perhaps a madman. The prospective revile of my semipolitical career might even have forced me into silence as soon as I saw what the announcement of my beliefs would mean.And now it is too late for them to do anything. Mayor Branno was suspicious enough of the business office to send Compor after me and having no faith in him either, being wiser than I was she placed a hyper relay on Compors ship. In consequence, she knows we are on Sayshell. And last night, while you were sleeping, I had our computer place a message directly into the computer of the Foundation ambassador here on Sayshell, informing that we were on our way to Gaia. I took the trouble of giving its co-ordinates, too. If the Second Foundation does anything to us now, I am certain that Branno will have the matter investigated and the concentrated attention of the Foundation must surely be what they dont want.Would they care about attracting the Foundat ions attention, if they are so powerful?Yes, said Trevize forcefully. They lie hidden because, in some ways, they must be weak and because the Foundation is technologically advanced perhaps beyond even what Seldon himself might have foreseen. The very quiet, even stealthy, way in which theyve been maneuvering us to their world would seem to fate their eager desire to do nothing that will attract attention. And if so, then they have already lost, at least in part for theyve attracted attention and I doubt they can do anything to reverse the situation.Pelorat said, But why do they go through all this? Why do they ruin themselves if your analysis is correct by angling for us across the Galaxy? What is it they want of us?Trevize stared at Pelorat and flushed. Janov, he said, I have a feeling about this. I have this gift of glide slope to a correct conclusion on the basis of almost nothing. Theres a kind of sureness about me that tells me when Im right and Im sure now. Theres somet hing I have that they want and want enough to risk their very existence for. I dont know what it can be, but Ive got to find out, because if Ive got it and if its that powerful, then I want to be able to use it for what I feel is right. He shrugged slightly. Do you still want to come along with me, old friend, now that you see how much a madman I am?Pelorat said, I told you I had faith in you. I still do.And Trevize laughed with enormous relief. Marvelous Because another feeling I have is that you are, for some reason, also essential to this whole thing. In that case, Janov, we move on to Gaia, full speed. ForwardMayor Harla Branno looked clear older than her sixty-two years. She did not always look older, but she did now. She had been sufficiently wrapped up in thought to forget to avoid the mirror and had seen her image on her way into the map room. So she was certain of the haggardness of her appearance.She sighed. It drained the life out of one. Five years a Mayor and for twe lve years before that the real power behind two figureheads. All of it had been quiet, all of it successful, all of it draining. How would it have been, she wondered, if there had been birdsong affliction disaster.Not so bad for her personally, she suddenly decided. Action would have been invigorating. It was the horrible knowledge that nothing but drift was possible that had worn her out.It was the Seldon Plan that was successful and it was the Second Foundation that made sure it would continue to be. She, as the strong hand at the helm of the Foundation (actually the First Foundation, but no one on Terminus ever thought of adding the adjective) merely rode the crest.History would say little or nothing about her. She merely sat at the controls of a spaceship, while the spaceship was maneuvered from without.Even Indbur III, who had presided over the Foundations catastrophic fall to the Mule, had done something. He had, at least, collapsed.For Mayor Branno there would be nothing Unless this Golan Trevize, this unreflective Councilman, this lightning rod, made it possible. She looked at the map thoughtfully. It was not the kind of structure produced by a modern computer. It was, rather, a three-dimensional cluster of lights that pictured the Galaxy holographically in midair. Though it could not be made to move, to turn, to expand, or to contract, one could move about it and see it from any angle.A large section of the Galaxy, perhaps a third of the whole (excluding the core, which was a no-lifes land) turned red when she touched a strive. That was the Foundation Federation, the more than seven million populate worlds ruled by the Council and by herself the seven million inhabited worlds who voted for and were delineated in the House of Worlds, which debated matters of minor importance, and then voted on them, and never, by any chance, dealt with anything of major importance.Another contact and a faint pink jutted outward from the edges of the Federatio n, here and there. Spheres of influence This was not Foundation territory, but the regions, though nominally independent, would never dream of resistance to any Foundation move.There was no question in her mind that no power in the Galaxy could oppose the Foundation (not even the Second Foundation, if one but knew where it was), that the Foundation could, at will, reach out its fleet of modern ships and simply set up the Second pudding stone.But only five centuries had passed since the beginning of the Plan. The Plan called for ten centuries before the Second Empire could be set up and the Second Foundation would make sure the Plan would hold. The Mayor shook her sad, gray head. If the Foundation acted now, it would somehow fail. Though its ships were irresistible, action now would fail.Unless Trevize, the lightning rod, drew the lightning of the Second Foundation and the lightning could be traced back to its source.She looked about. Where was Kodell? This was no time for him to b e late.It was as though her thought had called him, for he came striding in, smiling cheerfully, spirit more grandfatherly than ever with his gray-white mustache and tanned complexion. Grandfatherly, but not old. To be sure, he was eight years younger than she was.How was it he showed no marks of strain? Did not fifteen years as conductor of Security leave its scar?Kodell nodded slowly in the formal greeting that was necessary in initiating a discussion with the Mayor. It was a tradition that had existed since the bad days of the Indburs. Almost everything had changed, but etiquette least of all.He said, black Im late, Mayor, but your arrest of Councilman Trevize is finally beginning to make its way through the anesthetized skin of the Council.Oh? said the Mayor phlegmatically. Are we in for a palace revolution?Not the least chance. Were in control. But therell be noise.Let them make noise. It will make them feel better, and I I shall stay out of the way. I can count, I suppose, on general public opinion?I think you can. Especially out-of-door from Terminus. No one outside Terminus cares what happens to a stray Councilman.I do.Ah? More news?Liono, said the Mayor, I want to know about Sayshell.Im not a two-legged history book, said Liono Kodell, smiling.I dont want history. I want the truth. Why is Sayshell independent? Look at it. She pointed to the red of the Foundation on the holographic map and there, well into the inner spirals, was an in-pocketing of white.Branno said, Weve got it almost encapsulated almost sucked in yet its white. Our map doesnt even show it as a loyal-ally-inpink.Kodell shrugged. Its not officially a loyal ally, but it never bothers us. It is neutral.All right. See this, then. Another touch at the controls. The red sprang out distinctly further. It covered nearly half the Galaxy. That, said Mayor Branno, was the Mules realm at the time of his death. If youll peer in among the red, youll find the Sayshell Union, completely surroun ded this time, but still white. it is the only enclave odd free by the Mule.It was neutral then, too.The Mule had no great respect for neutrality.He seems to have had, in this case.Seems to have had. What has Sayshell got?Kodell said, Nothing Believe me, Mayor, she is ours any time we want her.Is she? Yet somehow she isnt ours.Theres no need to want her.Branno sat back in her chair and, with a sweep of her arm over the controls, turned the Galaxy dark. I think we now want her.Pardon, Mayor?Liono, I sent that foolish Councilman into space as a lightning rod. I felt that the Second Foundation would see him as a greater danger than he was and see the Foundation itself as the lesser danger. The lightning would radiate him and reveal its origin to us.Yes, MayorMy intention was that he go to the decayed ruins of Trantor to fumble through what if anything was left of its Library and search for the Earth. Thats the world, you remember, that these wearisome mystics tell us was the site o f origin of humanity, as though that matters, even in the unlikely case it is true. The SecondFoundation couldnt possibly have believed that was really what he was after and they would have moved to find out what he was really looking for.But he didnt go to Trantor.No. Quite unexpectedly, he has gone to Sayshell. Why?I dont know. But please forgive an old bloodhound whose duty it is to suspect everything and tell me how you know he and this Pelorat have gone to Sayshell. I know that Compor reports it, but how far can we trust Compor?The hyper-relay tells us that Compors ship has indeed landed on Sayshell Planet.Undoubtedly, but how do you know that Trevize and Pelorat have? Compor may have gone to Sayshell for his own reasons and may not know or care where the others are.The fact is, that our ambassador on Sayshell has informed us of the arrival of the ship on which we placed Trevize and Pelorat. I am not ready to believe the ship arrived at Sayshell without them. What is more, Co mpor reports having talked to them and, if he cannot be trusted, we have other reports placing them at Sayshell University, where they consulted with a historian of no particular note.None of this, said Kodell mildly, has reached me.Branno sniffed. Do not feel stepped on. I am dealing with this personally and the information has now reached you with not much in the way of delay, either. The latest news just received is from the ambassador. Our lightning rod is moving on. He stayed on Sayshell Planet two days, then left. He is heading for another planetary system, he says, some ten parsecs away. He gave the name and the Galactic co-ordinates of his destination to the ambassador, who passed them on to us.Is there anything corroborative from Compor?Compors message that Trevize and Pelorat have left Sayshell came even before the ambassadors message. Compor has not yet determined where Trevize is going. Presumably he will follow.Kodell said, We are missing the whys of the situation. He popped a pastille into his mouth and sucked at it meditatively. Why did Trevize go to Sayshell? Why did he leave?The question that intrigues me most is Where? Where is Trevize going?You did say, Mayor, did you not, that he gave the name and coordinates of his destination to the ambassador. Are you implying that he lied to the ambassador? Or that the ambassador is lying to us?Even assuming everyone told the truth all round and that no one made any errors, there is a name that interests me. Trevize told the ambassador he was going to Gaia. Thats G-A-I-A. Trevize was wakeful to spell it.Kodell said, Gaia? I never heard of it.Indeed? Thats not strange. Branno pointed to the spot in the air where the map had been. Upon the map in this room, I can set up, at a moments notice, every star supposedly around which there circles an inhabited world and many prominent stars with uninhabited systems. Over thirty million stars can be marked out if I handle the controls properly in hit uni ts, in pairs, in clusters. I can mark them out in any of five different colors, one at a time, or all together. What I cannot do is locate Gaia on the map. As far as the map is concerned, Gaia does not exist.Kodell said, For every star the map shows, there are ten thousand it doesnt show.Granted, but the stars it doesnt show lack inhabited planets and why would Trevize want to go to an uninhabited planet?Have you tried the Central Computer? It has all three hundred cardinal Galactic stars listed.Ive been told it has, but does it? We know very well, you and I, that there are thousands of inhabited planets that have escaped itemization on any of our maps not only on the one in this room, but even on the Central Computer. Gaia is apparently one of them.Kodells voice remained calm, even coaxing. Mayor, there may well be nothing at all to be concerned about. Trevize may be off on a wild goose chase or he may be lying to us and there is no star called Gaia and no star at all at the co -ordinates he gave us. He is trying to throw us off his scent, now that he has met Compor and perhaps guesses he is being traced.How will this throw us off the scent? Compor will still follow. No, Liono, I have another possibility in mind, one with far greater potentiality for trouble. Listen to meShe paused and said, This room is shielded, Liono. Understand that. We cannot be overheard by anyone, so please feel free to speak. And I will speak freely, as well.This Gaia is located, if we accept the information, ten parsecs from Sayshell Planet and is therefore part of the Sayshell Union. The Sayshell Union is a well-explored portion of the Galaxy. All its star systems inhabited or not inhabited are recorded and the inhabited ones are known in detail. Gaia is the one exception. Inhabited or not, none have heard of it it is present in no map. institute to this that the Sayshell Union maintains a peculiar state of independence with respect to the Foundation Federation, and did so eve n with respect to the Mules former realm. It has been independent since the fall of the Galactic Empire.What of all this? asked Kodell cautiously.Surely the two points I have made must be connected. Sayshell incorporates a planetary system that is totally unknown and Sayshell is untouchable. The two cannot be independent. any(prenominal) Gaia is, it protects itself. It sees to it that there is no knowledge of its existence outside its immediate surroundings and it protects those surroundings so that outsiders cannot take over.You are grave me, Mayor, that Gaia is the seat of the Second Foundation?I am telling you that Gaia deserves inspection.May I mention an odd point that might be difficult to explain by this theory?Please do.If Gaia is the Second Foundation and if, for centuries, it has protected itself physically against intruders, protecting all of the Sayshell Union as a broad, deep shield for itself, and if it has even prevented knowledge of itself leaking into the Galaxy t hen why has all that protection suddenly vanished? Trevize and Pelorat leave Terminus and, even though you had advised them to go to Trantor, they go immediately and without hesitation to Sayshell and now to Gaia. What is more, you can think of Gaia and speculate on it. Why are you not somehow prevented from doing So?Mayor Branno did not answer for a long time. Her head was bent grass and her gray hair gleamed dully in the light. Then she said, Because I think Councilman Trevize has somehow upset things. He has done something or is doing something that is in some way endangering the Seldon Plan.That surely is impossible, Mayor.I suppose everything and everyone has its flaws. Even Hari Seldon was not perfect, surely. Somewhere the Plan has a flaw andTrevize has stumbled upon it, perhaps without even knowing that he has. We must know what is happening and we must be on the spot.Finally Kodell looked grave. Dont make decisions on your own, Mayor. We dont want to move without adequat e consideration.Dont take me for an idiot, Liono. Im not going to make war. Im not going to land an expeditionary force on Gaia. I just want to be on the spot or near it, if you prefer, Liono, find out for me I hate talking to a war office that is as ridiculously hidebound as one is sure to be after one hundred and twenty years of peace, but you dont seem to mind just how many warships are stationed close to Sayshell. Can we make their movements seem routine and not like a mobilization?In these piping times of peace, there are not many ships in the vicinity, I am sure. But I will find out.Even two or three will be sufficient, especially if one is of the Supernova class.What do you want to do with them?I want them to nudge as close to Sayshell as they can without creating an incident and I want them sufficiently close to each other to offer mutual support.Whats all this intended for?Flexibility. I want to be able to strike if I have to.Against the Second Foundation? If Gaia can keep itself isolated and untouchable against the Mule, it can surely withstand a few ships now.Branno said, with the gleam of battle in her eyes, My friend, I told you that nothing and no one is perfect, not even Hari Seldon. In setting up his Plan, he could not help being a person of his times. He was a mathematician of the days of the dying Empire, when technology was moribund. It followed that he could not have made sufficient allowance in his Plan for technological advance. Gravities, for instance, is a whole new direction of advance he could not possibly have guessed at. And there are other advances, too.Gaia might also have advanced.In isolation? Come. There are ten quadrillion human beings within the Foundation Federation, from among whom contributors to technological advance can step forward. A single isolated world can do nothing in comparison. Our ships will advance and I will be with them.Pardon me, Mayor. What was that?I will be going myself to the ships that will gather at the borders of Sayshell. I wish to see the situation for myself.Kodells mouth fell open for a moment. He swallowed and made a distinct noise as he did so. Mayor, that is not wise. If ever a man clearly intended a stronger remark, Kodell did.Wise or not, said Branno violently, I will do it. I am tired of Terminus and of its endless political battles, its infighting, its alliances and counteralliances, its betrayals and renewals. Ive had seventeen years at the center of it and I want to do something else anything else. Out there, she waved her hand in a direction taken at random, the whole history of the Galaxy may be changing and I want to take part in the process.You know nothing about such things, Mayor.Who does, Liono? She lift stiffly to her feet. As soon as you bring me the information I need on the ships and as soon as I can make arrangements for carrying on with the foolish business at home, I will go. And, Liono, dont try to maneuver me out of this decision in any wa y or Ill rinse out our long friendship in a stroke and break you. I can still do that.Kodell nodded. I know you can, Mayor, but before you decide, may I ask you to reconsider the power of Seldons Plan? What you intend may be suicide.I have no fears on that score, Liono. It was wrong with respect to the Mule, whom it could not anticipate and a failure to anticipate at one time implies the possibility of failure at another.Kodell sighed. Well then, if you are really determined, I will support you to the best of my ability and with complete loyalty.Good. I warn you once again that you had better mean that remark with all your heart. And with that in mind, Liono, let us move on to Gaia. Forward